The Commemoration Trap
Thursday morning, September 11th. Twenty-four years after a day that changed everything, watching how we remember what we've forgotten to understand, and realizing that commemoration might be the enemy of actual learning.
The Memory Performance
Here's the uncomfortable truth about how we remember important events: we don't actually remember them—we remember remembering them. Each anniversary, each ceremony, each moment of silence adds another layer to a story that becomes more mythologized and less instructive with each retelling.
The commemoration trap convinces us that the act of remembering is equivalent to learning from history. We confuse the performance of memory with the work of understanding. We build monuments to ensure we "never forget," but what we preserve is often the emotional register of events rather than the complex conditions that made them possible.
This isn't about disrespecting memory or diminishing tragedy. This is about recognizing that our commemorative practices often prevent us from developing the kind of understanding that might actually help us recognize similar patterns when they emerge in different forms.
The Simplification Engine
Commemoration requires simplification. To make events memorable, teachable, and ceremonially manageable, we reduce complex historical moments to clear moral lessons and simple narratives. But this process of reduction eliminates precisely the kind of nuanced understanding that would be most useful for recognizing similar situations.
Take any major historical catastrophe and trace how it's commemorated versus how it actually unfolded. The commemorative version features clear villains and heroes, obvious warning signs that were ignored, and moral lessons that seem straightforward in retrospect. The actual event involved thousands of individuals making seemingly reasonable decisions within complex systems, ambiguous information, and competing pressures.
The commemorative version teaches us to look for monsters and obvious evil. The actual pattern teaches us to recognize how ordinary people become complicit in extraordinary harm through incremental compromises, institutional pressures, and the gradual normalization of the previously unthinkable.
Which version helps us recognize threats in our own time? The simplified story that makes us feel wise in hindsight, or the complex reality that might help us understand how seemingly stable systems can collapse?
The Inoculation Effect
Perhaps most dangerously, commemoration creates a kind of psychological inoculation against the very patterns we're trying to prevent. By ritually exposing ourselves to sanitized versions of historical traumas, we develop the sense that we've learned the lessons and are therefore protected from repetition.
This commemorative inoculation works like a vaccine that prevents immunity rather than creating it. We become confident in our ability to recognize threats because we've memorized the particular forms they took in the past, while remaining blind to how those same dynamics might manifest in contemporary conditions.
"Never again" becomes a slogan that applies to the specific historical configuration we remember rather than the underlying patterns that might produce similar outcomes through different mechanisms. We prepare to fight the last war while the next one develops through completely different vulnerabilities.
The result is a society that's simultaneously hypervigilant about symbolic threats from the past and completely unprepared for functionally similar threats emerging through novel pathways.
The Emotional Substitution
Commemoration also substitutes emotional experience for analytical understanding. The power of commemorative events lies in their ability to make us feel something profound—grief, solidarity, determination, reverence. But the intensity of these emotional experiences can crowd out the more difficult work of understanding the conditions that created the need for commemoration in the first place.
This emotional intensity makes us feel like we're doing something important, like our remembering matters. And it does matter, but not in the way we think. The feeling of collective memory, of shared purpose in remembrance, can become an end in itself rather than a means toward better understanding.
When commemoration becomes primarily about the emotional experience of remembering, it stops being a tool for learning and becomes a form of performance. We gather to feel appropriate feelings, to demonstrate appropriate values, to participate in appropriate rituals. But the appropriateness of our emotional responses doesn't translate into practical wisdom about prevention.
The Pattern Blindness
The most insidious aspect of the commemoration trap is how it trains us to look for specific threats while missing the general patterns that produce those threats. We become experts at recognizing the particular historical configuration we've memorialized while remaining amateur at recognizing how power concentrates, how institutions fail, how ordinary people become complicit in extraordinary harm.
This is why societies can simultaneously maintain elaborate commemorative practices around historical tragedies while systematically reproducing the conditions that made those tragedies possible. The commemorative narrative focuses on the unique aspects of past events while the underlying patterns continue to operate through different institutions, different technologies, different justifications.
We memorize the surface features of historical catastrophes—the specific ideologies, the particular leaders, the recognizable symbols—while remaining illiterate about the deeper structural dynamics that allowed those surface features to become catastrophically powerful.
The Competitive Memory Problem
Commemoration also creates competition between different memories, different groups claiming the most important tragedies, different versions of what we should learn from history. This competitive dynamic turns memory into a political resource rather than an analytical tool.
Instead of using historical events to develop better pattern recognition and institutional wisdom, we use them to advance contemporary political arguments. The lessons of history become weapons in current debates rather than tools for understanding recurring human tendencies.
This weaponization of memory actually prevents the kind of learning that commemoration is supposed to facilitate. When historical events become primarily useful for scoring political points, we lose the capacity for the kind of honest analysis that might actually help us recognize similar patterns regardless of their political valence.
The Alternative to Commemoration
The alternative isn't forgetting or diminishing the importance of historical events. The alternative is commemorating differently—focusing on understanding patterns rather than memorizing narratives, developing analytical capacity rather than emotional intensity, building institutional wisdom rather than just collective memory.
This means studying how complex systems fail rather than just who the villains were. It means understanding how ordinary people get swept into extraordinary harm rather than just celebrating the heroes who resisted. It means developing the capacity to recognize dysfunction in its early stages rather than just knowing how to identify it after it's already catastrophic.
Most importantly, it means treating historical events as case studies in human behavior and institutional failure rather than as unique tragedies that exist outside the normal patterns of human experience.
Thursday Morning Practice
Choose one historical event that's regularly commemorated in your culture. Instead of focusing on the commemorative narrative, research the decade leading up to that event. Study the institutional pressures, the incremental decisions, the gradual normalization of concerning patterns.
Look for similar institutional pressures, decision-making patterns, and normalization processes in contemporary institutions. Not to draw simplistic parallels, but to develop pattern recognition skills that might help you identify concerning trends before they become crises.
The goal isn't to become paranoid or see catastrophes everywhere. The goal is to develop the kind of analytical capacity that commemoration promises but rarely delivers—the ability to recognize how things go wrong before they've gone irreversibly wrong.
Ask yourself: what patterns from this historical event are most relevant to understanding current institutional vulnerabilities? Not which contemporary situation most resembles the past, but which contemporary patterns most resemble the processes that made past catastrophes possible.
Real learning from history requires giving up the emotional satisfaction of clear moral lessons and the psychological comfort of believing that remembering prevents repetition. It requires the much harder work of understanding how complex systems fail and ordinary people become complicit in their failure.
The commemoration trap isn't that we remember too much—it's that we remember in ways that prevent us from understanding. Memory without analysis is just nostalgia with better marketing. True learning from history requires the courage to examine the patterns rather than just the symbols, to understand the processes rather than just the outcomes.
The commemoration trap isn't that remembering is wrong—it's that we've confused the performance of memory with the work of learning. Real historical wisdom comes from understanding patterns of institutional failure and human complicity, not from memorizing the particular forms they took in the past. The most dangerous phrase in human history might be "never again"—not because the intention is wrong, but because it creates the illusion of learning while preventing the analysis that would actually help us recognize when "again" is happening through different mechanisms.